APRS Without the Confusion
What APRS actually is, why your path setting matters more than your radio, and how to set up a tracker, an IGate, or messaging without annoying the entire region. Start here, then go deeper.
13 guides
Written the way I wish I had found them: the mechanism first, then the settings, then the mistakes. No prior knowledge assumed.
What APRS actually is, why your path setting matters more than your radio, and how to set up a tracker, an IGate, or messaging without annoying the entire region. Start here, then go deeper.
A complete FT8 setup: cabling, rig settings, WSJT-X configuration, the time-sync problem nobody warns you about, and how to not be the station everyone mutes.
Getting on HF from a townhouse, an apartment, or an HOA. Dipoles, end-feds, verticals and loops compared honestly — including what each one actually costs you.
The whole path from zero to a call sign: which license to start with, what the exam covers, what it costs, and what actually happens on test day.
The part no exam covers. Calling CQ, working a pileup, signal reports, identification rules, and the small habits that separate a good operator from a merely licensed one.
What to actually buy, in what order, and where the money matters. A working HF station on three budgets — plus the three things beginners consistently get backwards.
What is actually on the air. The AX.25 UI frame field by field, address encoding and the has-been-repeated bit, the TNC2 monitor format, and the full data type identifier table.
The question pool is public, which changes how you should study. A concrete three-week method, the topics worth genuinely understanding, and test-day tactics.
Parks on the Air is the best on-ramp to portable HF. What you need, how the ten-contact rule works, how to self-spot, and how to avoid the mistakes that end an activation early.
Why 40 m works at night and 20 m in the day, what the solar numbers actually mean, and how to pick a band in ten seconds instead of tuning around hoping.
The compressed base-91 format and Mic-E, decoded by hand. Exact byte offsets, the destination-address encoding table, and the arithmetic that turns printable ASCII back into coordinates.
The internet side of APRS in full: the login handshake, q constructs and how they record provenance, the complete server-side filter language, and the rules an IGate must follow.
The APRS weather report format field by field, the s-means-two-things trap, positionless versus positioned reports, and how to get a modern IP weather station onto APRS and CWOP.
Nothing matches that.
Choosing a class, studying efficiently, and what exam day actually looks like.
Building a first HF station, reading propagation, and working the bands.
FT8, FT4, JS8Call and WSPR — setup, settings that matter, and etiquette.
From digipeater paths and IGates down to AX.25 framing, Mic-E, and the APRS-IS filter language.
Wire antennas that fit real lots, coax, grounding, and common-mode current.
Calling CQ, pileups, logging, contests, POTA, and being easy to work.